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As - Trajan S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C
| Issuer | Roman Imperial Mint |
|---|---|
| Year | 103-111 |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P (Translation: Imperator, Caesar, Nervae Traiano Augustus, Germanicus, Dacicus, Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestate, Consul Quintum, Pater Patriae. Supreme commander (Imperator), Caesar, of Nerva Trajan, emperor (Augustus), conqueror of the Germans, conqueror of the Dacians, high priest, holder of tribunician power, consul for the fifth time, father of the nation.) |
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Trajan's "Optimo Principi" title — Best of Princes — was formally voted by the Senate around 114 AD, though it appears on coinage somewhat earlier, reflecting the gradual consolidation of that honorific into official titulature. The S.P.Q.R. formula on these bronzes was a deliberate archaism, invoking Republican tradition at a moment when Trajan was projecting an image of restored senatorial dignity after the tyrannies of Domitian.
RIC II 584 falls within a heavily produced series; die-link studies have shown remarkable consistency across the run, suggesting centralized control at Rome rather than auxiliary mint involvement.