As - Augustus II VIR L BAEBIO P ANTESTIO

Historical Context: This As was issued by Calagurris (modern Calahorra, Spain) during Augustus's principate, 27 BC to 14 AD. As the first Roman Emperor, Augustus established the Roman Empire and the Pax Romana. Provincial issues like this bronze As were crucial for local commerce and propaganda, disseminating the emperor's image and authority throughout the Roman provinces, particularly in Hispania, a region recently brought under firm Roman control.

Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects the Roman provincial style of the early Imperial period. While engravers are unknown, the obverse typically features a laureate portrait of Augustus, rendered with varying fidelity but always recognizable. The reverse design bears the names of the duoviri, L. Baebius and P. Antestius, the local magistrates responsible for minting. This practice underscored local autonomy within the imperial framework, often incorporating local symbols or imperial devices.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan weighing 11.61 grams and measuring 29 millimeters, this As exhibits typical characteristics of provincial bronzes. High-points on the obverse portrait, such as the ear, hair, and laurel wreath, are often susceptible to wear. Strike quality can vary, with some examples showing less precise centering or detail than metropolitan issues. Flans might display minor irregularities. Legend clarity and reverse device definition are crucial for assessing overall technical strike and condition.