As

Historical Context: This copper As, issued by the Messapian city of Uxentum (modern Ugento) between 125 BC and 90 BC, represents a fascinating intersection of local autonomy and growing Roman influence in Magna Graecia. During this late Republican period, Uxentum, a significant agricultural and strategic center in Apulia, maintained its right to issue coinage under the increasing shadow of Rome. The 'As' denomination reflects Roman monetary standardization, indicating economic integration before the full enfranchisement of Italian allies after the Social War. This issue highlights Uxentum's continued economic vitality and unique cultural identity amidst Roman expansion.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for civic issues of this era, the coin's design adheres to the Graeco-Italic stylistic school prevalent in Southern Italy. The obverse likely features a diademed head of Zeus right, a common and revered deity reflecting the region's Hellenistic heritage. The reverse typically depicts a prow right, symbolizing maritime power and trade. The artistic execution, though often robust rather than refined, captures essential features with a directness characteristic of provincial coinage, blending Greek iconography with Italic aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a copper flan weighing approximately 9.8 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this As often exhibits characteristics typical of ancient bronze production. High-points susceptible to wear include the details of Zeus's hair and diadem on the obverse, and the intricate elements of the prow on the reverse. Strike quality can vary, with some examples showing strong, centered impressions, while others may display minor off-centering, uneven flan preparation, or areas of weakness. Corrosion and patination are common on copper issues, affecting surface detail and overall preservation.