As

Issuer Dipo, City of
Year 200 BC - 151 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 As
Currency As (first half of the 2nd century BC)
Composition Bronze
Weight 24.0 g
Diameter 31 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) ACIP#2493, CNH#1
Obverse description Male head facing right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Cornucopia pointing left. Pellet in diamond above. Inscription in rectangular frame below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering DIPO
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (200 BC - 151 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3326873850
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze As was issued by the city of Dipo between 200 and 151 BC, a critical period of Roman expansion and consolidation in Hispania following the Second Punic War. This civic coinage reflects Dipo's continued economic activity and a degree of municipal autonomy under increasing Roman influence. The adoption of the "As" denomination, a standard Roman bronze unit, indicates integration into the broader Roman monetary system, facilitating local trade. Such issues are vital for understanding the economic and political landscape of provincial Roman territories.

Artistry: Artistry on these civic issues, often executed by anonymous local engravers, typically blended indigenous Iberian stylistic elements with prevailing Hellenistic and early Roman Republican artistic conventions. Given the denomination and period, the obverse likely featured a local deity, a personification of the city, or a prominent magistrate, rendered in a robust, somewhat provincial style characteristic of large bronze flans. The reverse would display symbols of local importance, such as agricultural products, civic emblems, or military insignia, reflecting the city's identity and resources.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this 31mm, 24.0g bronze As represents a substantial module, typical for the denomination. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strike often include the highest relief elements, such as facial features, intricate hair details, or complex design elements on the obverse and reverse. The striking quality can vary considerably; while some examples exhibit sharp details and good centering, many bronze issues of this period show evidence of off-center strikes, uneven pressure, or minor flan imperfections due to the challenges of striking large, heavy bronze planchets.

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