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AR19 - Diocletian L Γ

Issuer Alexandria (Egypt)
Year 294-295
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Composition Billon
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Obverse description Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Galerius as Caesar facing right, rendered in three-quarter view from the front. The emperor is depicted wearing a radiate or laureate crown, with paludamentum fastened at the shoulder and segmented cuirass visible at the breast. The encircling Greek legend reads ΓΑΛ ΜΑΞΙΜΙΑΝΟϹ Κ, identifying the subject as Galerius Maximianus Caesar. The flan is irregularly shaped, as is typical of Alexandrian billon tetradrachms of the Tetrarchic period. The portrait style reflects the official imperial workshop conventions of the late third century.
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Obverse lettering ΓΑΛ ΜΑΞΙΜΙΑΝΟϹ Κ
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Additional information

Year three of Diocletian's reign in Egyptian reckoning corresponds to the period immediately following his Currency Reform of 296 AD — though this piece predates it. The reform would shortly render these billon tetradrachms obsolete, replacing the old Alexandrian coinage system with standardized imperial denominations. Egypt had maintained its own closed currency system since the Ptolemies, and Diocletian's decision to abolish it after roughly five centuries was administratively deliberate: it forced the province into the same monetary framework as the rest of the empire, eliminating a longstanding tool of fiscal autonomy.

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