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| 正面描述 | Obverse displays a dense, allover pattern of sinuous, interlocking serpentine or river-like motifs in low relief, covering the entire irregular flan. The design consists of multiple winding, curvilinear bands radiating from a central point and terminating in spiral volutes, creating a highly stylised geometric composition characteristic of early Indian punch-marked coinage. The surface texture is granular, consistent with the hammered silver fabric of the period. No legend or inscription is present; the decoration is entirely symbolic and non-figural. |
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| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Reverse bears a single banker's mark or countermark, punched into the field after the coin's initial striking, as was common practice on early Indian silver coinage of the janapada and imperial periods. The countermark, visible in the upper portion of the flan, appears as a small geometric or symbolic device. The remainder of the reverse field is largely plain and irregular, with surface wear and natural flan irregularities typical of hammered silver issues of this era. No additional legends, symbols, or inscriptions are present. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The vimshatika — literally "twenty" in Sanskrit, denoting its value in the archaic punch-marked weight system — belongs to the earliest phase of Indian coinage, predating the great Mauryan imperial issues by at least a century. These pieces were produced not by a single centralized authority but by merchants, regional chieftains, and city-states operating across the Ganges plain, each applying their own punches to blanks of tested silver. Attribution remains genuinely difficult: without a controlling mint or issuing authority, provenance and punch sequence are the primary tools scholars use to assign these to geographic zones.