AR Oval - Gandhara Achaemenid rule

发行方	Gandhara Kingdom (Janapadas (pre-Mauryan))
年份	600 BC - 500 BC
类型	登录以查看详情
面值	1 Karshapana
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
重量	登录以查看详情
直径	登录以查看详情
厚度	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
制作工艺	登录以查看详情
方向	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面文字	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	Reverse entirely plain and uninscribed, presenting a flat, irregular cast surface with natural flow lines and granular texture consistent with a cast silver flan of this period. No punch marks, devices, symbols, or legends are present. The surface shows typical oxidation and patination associated with archaic Indian silver coinage.
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背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	ND (600 BC - 500 BC)
附加信息	These bent-bar pieces, sometimes called "shatamana" fractions, circulated in the Gandhara region during a period when the Achaemenid empire under Cyrus or Cambyses had either just absorbed or was actively pressuring the eastern satrapies. Gandhara appears in Darius I's Behistun inscription as a tribute-paying province, but these local silver issues predate or run parallel to that incorporation — evidence that indigenous exchange systems were functioning before Persian administrative coinage took hold. The punched weight standard ties loosely to the Vedic shatamana unit.

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