AR 3 Shana

发行方	Republic of Kuntala (Janapadas (pre-Mauryan))
年份	600 BC - 450 BC
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面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	Silver
重量	登录以查看详情
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制作工艺	登录以查看详情
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雕刻师	登录以查看详情
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面文字	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	Uniface; the reverse is entirely blank, bearing no devices, symbols, or inscriptions. The surface displays the natural texture and patina of the hammered silver flan, with slight irregularities consistent with the primitive striking technique employed during the Janapada period.
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边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	ND (600 BC - 450 BC)
附加信息	The Janapadas-era punch-marked coins are among the earliest struck silver in the Indian subcontinent, predating the Mauryan imperial coinage that would eventually standardize weight systems across the region. Kuntala, identified in ancient sources including the Arthashastra, occupied territory in the western Deccan — a location that placed it at the edge of the more densely documented northern Mahajanapadas and left its coinage poorly represented in major collections. The 3-shana weight standard reflects a local unit rather than the karshapana system dominant further north.

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