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Ant-nose Money 'Ghost face' type, without upper line

Uitgever Chu, State of
Jaar 400 BC - 220 BC
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
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Beschrijving voorzijde Cast bronze ant-nose money of the 'Ghost face' type, struck without the upper horizontal line characteristic of related varieties. The obverse displays a stylized archaic Chinese character reading 貝 (Bei, meaning 'shell'), rendered in bold raised relief against a plain field, evoking the abstracted facial appearance that gives this type its popular 'ghost face' designation. The composition is divided by a prominent central horizontal bar, below which diagonal strokes converge toward the oval piercing at the lower terminus of the flan. The surface exhibits a natural green patina consistent with ancient burial, and the irregular flan edges reflect the hand-cast production technique typical of Warring States-period Chu coinage.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde
(Translation: Bei Shell)
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Ant-nose money — named by Western collectors for the vague facial resemblance of the incuse markings — functioned as the primary small-denomination currency of the Chu state across the middle and late Warring States period. Chu was unusual among the major states in rejecting the spade and knife coin forms favored elsewhere, instead issuing these small cast bronzes in a form that may derive from cowrie shell currency. The "ghost face" designation distinguishes this specific character configuration; the absence of the upper line marks it as a distinct casting variant, not a worn example of the lined type.

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