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Ant-nose Money Ge Liu Zhu

Issuer Chu, State of
Year 400 BC - 220 BC
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Composition Bronze
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Obverse script Chinese
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Reverse description Uniface; the reverse is entirely blank and uninscribed, presenting a plain, slightly convex cast bronze surface with no design elements, legends, or decorative features. The surface exhibits a granular texture resulting from the sand-casting process and is covered with an even layer of dark green and brown patination consistent with prolonged burial. The irregular, natural contour of the oval planchet is visible along the periphery.
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Additional information

Ant-nose coins — named for the face-like scratches on their surface that resemble an insect's profile — were the primary small-denomination bronze currency of the Chu state throughout the Warring States period. Chu was the largest of the seven competing kingdoms by territory, stretching across much of the Yangtze basin, and its monetary tradition diverged sharply from the spade and knife money favored by northern rivals. The inscribed characters remain debated among scholars; the reading "Ge Liu Zhu" is one interpretation, with others proposing entirely different phonetic values.

Cast rather than struck, these pieces were produced in clay molds, often in strips that left witness marks at the seam.

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