Angster

Uitgever City of Bern
Jaar 1400-1435
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1 Angster (1⁄240)
Valuta Dicken (1384-1492)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 0.34 g
Diameter 15 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HMZ 1#2-167
Beschrijving voorzijde Bear facing left.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Uniface, incuse of obverse.
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (1400-1435) - -
Numisquare-ID 8010123880
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The Angster, issued by the City of Bern between 1400 and 1435, reflects a period of significant consolidation and rising influence for this powerful free imperial city within the Holy Roman Empire. Governed by its patrician council, Bern was expanding its territories and economic reach, particularly after the late 14th-century Swiss victories. This small silver denomination was essential for daily commerce, underscoring Bern's growing economic autonomy and its role as a regional mercantile hub, facilitating transactions in an increasingly monetized late medieval economy.

Artistry: The design of this Angster, likely executed by the city's mint master or a local workshop, adheres to the late Gothic stylistic conventions prevalent in Central Europe. Given its diminutive size of 15mm, the artistry prioritizes clarity over intricate detail. Typical motifs for Bernese coinage of this era include a simplified depiction of the Bernese bear (Bär) or a prominent cross, often within a plain circle or a simple legend. The aesthetic is functional, designed for immediate recognition in everyday trade rather than elaborate artistic expression.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a thin silver flan weighing merely 0.34 grams, this Angster often exhibits characteristics typical of early 15th-century manual minting. Common technical strike qualities include irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, and variable strike pressure resulting in areas of weakness, particularly on the outer legends or finer details. High-points susceptible to wear would typically be the highest relief elements of the chosen motif, such as the head or paws of the bear, or the central intersection of a cross, where original luster is rarely preserved.

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