Catalogue
| Émetteur | Khanate of Crimea |
|---|---|
| Année | 1454 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 1 Akce = 1/5 Beshlik (0.2) |
| Devise | Beshilik |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 0.54 g |
| Diamètre | 16 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | 3 o`clock ↑→ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Retowski#25 - 99 |
| Description de l’avers | Arabic inscription |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers |
(Translation: Sultan Hajji Giray) |
| Description du revers | Tamga in dotted circle with Arabic inscription around. Dotted border. |
| Écriture du revers | |
| Légende du revers |
(Translation: Struck in Crimea 858) |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
858 (1454) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 8289241370 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This Akce was issued in 1454 under Hajji Geray I, the founder and first Khan of the Crimean Khanate. His reign solidified the Khanate's autonomy from the Golden Horde, establishing a regional power. The issuance of independent coinage like this Akce was a powerful declaration of sovereignty, marking a pivotal moment in the formation of the Crimean Tatar state and its economic independence. It symbolizes a new political order in Eastern Europe.
Artistry: The engraver of this Akce remains anonymous, typical for medieval Islamic coinage. Stylistically, it adheres to Islamic numismatic tradition, characterized by aniconic and calligraphic design. The small 16 mm flan necessitates a compact layout, typically featuring the ruler's name, titles, mint name (likely Qrim or Solkhat), and Hegira date. The design prioritizes legibility of the Arabic script, often in simple Kufic or Naskh style, reflecting the coinage's functional, declarative nature over elaborate pictorial representation.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 0.54 grams and 16 mm, this Akce exhibits typical characteristics. High-points for detail are the raised elements of the Arabic calligraphy, particularly central inscriptions. Technical strike qualities often vary; Akce of this era frequently show irregular flans, off-center strikes, and weakness from uneven striking pressure. Full, crisp strikes with all legends perfectly centered and legible are rare, making strong definition desirable. Retowski#25-99 indicates a well-documented type.