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Æ36 - Severus Alexander ϹΜΥΡΝΑΙΩΝ ΠΡΩΤΩΝ ΑϹΙΑϹ Γ ΝΕΩΚ ΤΩΝ ϹΕΒ ΕΠ Ϲ ΠΟΛΕΙΤΟΥ

Issuer Smyrna (Conventus of Smyrna)
Year 222-235
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of the emperor Severus Alexander facing right, seen from the rear, with paludamentum visible over the left shoulder. The obverse legend encircles the imperial portrait, rendered in the provincial Greek tradition characteristic of the Smyrna mint. The effigy presents a youthful imperial image consistent with the emperor's portraiture during his reign.
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Obverse lettering Α Κ Μ ΑΥΡ ϹΕ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟϹ
(Translation: Emperor Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander)
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Additional information

Smyrna's claim to be "First of Asia" — embedded in that reverse legend — was the subject of bitter, decades-long rivalry with Ephesus and Pergamon, all three cities competing for the honorific through imperial petition and outright lobbying in Rome. The triple neokorate status recorded here (Γ ΝΕΩΚ) reflects three successive grants of permission to maintain imperial cult temples, each one a political victory requiring senatorial and imperial approval. Severus Alexander's reign saw a flurry of such civic honorific coinage across the conventus system, partly because the young emperor's court actively cultivated relationships with Greek-speaking provincial elites.

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