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Æ36 - Macrinus ΕΦΕϹΙΩΝ ΠΡΩΤΩΝ ΑϹΙΑϹ, ΒΩΤΑ (on pediment)

Issuer Ephesus (Ionia)
Year 217-218
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Technique Hammered
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Reverse description A tetrastyle temple with four columns depicted in elevation, enclosing a standing figure of Macrinus to the left within the cella. In the lower central field, an altar and a humped sacrificial bull (Zebu) are shown. Flanking the temple on each side stand attendant figures with raised right arms in a gesture of salutation or ritual acclamation. The temple pediment bears the dedicatory inscription ΒΩΤΑ, referencing votive offerings. The composition reflects Ephesus's proud status as neokoros and first city of Asia.
Reverse script Greek
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Additional information

Macrinus ruled for just fourteen months before being defeated by the forces of Elagabalus at the Battle of Antioch in June 218 — making coins struck in his name at any eastern mint among the shorter-lived imperial provincial issues. Ephesus, as the dominant city of the Asian province, asserted its primacy through the title ΠΡΩΤΩΝ ΑϹΙΑϹ, a claim that was fiercely contested by Smyrna and Pergamon and occasionally arbitrated by Rome itself.

The ΒΩΤΑ inscription on the pediment denotes the magistrate responsible for the issue, a bouleutes whose abbreviated name appears across only a handful of known dies from this reign.

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