Æ34 - Gordian III ΤΛωΕωΝ

Historical Context:This Æ34 bronze from Tlos, struck 238-244 CE, situates it within Gordian III's turbulent reign, marking the early Crisis of the Third Century. Gordian III, a child-emperor, faced significant imperial instability. Tlos, a prominent Lycian polis, exercised its right to issue coinage, reflecting its civic autonomy and economic importance within the Roman provincial system. The inscription ΤΛωΕωΝ proudly identifies the issuing authority, underscoring local self-governance despite broader imperial pressures.

Artistry:While the engraver for this Tlos issue is anonymous, the coin exemplifies Roman provincial artistry common in Lycia during the mid-third century. The obverse invariably features a portrait of Gordian III, typically a youthful, draped bust, blending imperial iconography with local interpretation. The reverse design, characteristic of provincial issues, would likely depict a local deity, mythological scene, or civic emblem pertinent to Tlos, expressing local identity and reinforcing the city's imperial connection.

Technical/Grading:This substantial Æ34 bronze, 22.38 grams and 34 millimeters, represents a significant provincial denomination. Key high-points for assessing wear and strike definition include the emperor's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the central, highest relief elements of the reverse design. Provincial bronzes often exhibit variable strike quality, with potential for off-centering, uneven flan preparation, or areas of weakness. A well-centered, fully struck example with minimal die wear is highly desirable.