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Æ34 - Commodus ϹΤΡΑΤ ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΔΟΥ ϹΜΥΡ ΛΑΚΕΔΑΙ ΟΜΟ

Issuer Smyrna (Conventus of Smyrna)
Year 184-190
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Laureate bust of Commodus with long beard, draped in paludamentum and cuirass, depicted facing right and viewed from the rear in a distinctive three-quarter perspective. The imperial effigy is rendered in the provincial Greek style characteristic of the Smyrnaean mint during the later Antonine period. The obverse legend encircles the bust in Greek script, identifying the emperor by his Aurelius epithet.
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Reverse script Greek
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Additional information

Smyrna held the rare distinction of being named neokoros — temple warden of the imperial cult — three times over, a status it competed for aggressively against rival cities like Ephesus and Pergamon throughout the second century. The magistrate name preserved in the legend, Herakleides, anchors this piece within a known sequence of civic bronzes issued under Commodus, whose identification with Hercules became increasingly official after roughly 185 AD — the emperor eventually demanding to be addressed as the god incarnate.

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