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Æ29 - Commodus ΕΠΙ ϹΤΡ ΔΙΟΔΩΡΟΥ ΠΕΡΓΑΜΗΝ

Issuer City of Pergamum (Conventus of Pergamum)
Year 184-187
Type Standard circulation coin
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Reverse description Standing figure of the emperor Commodus in full military dress, facing front with head turned to the left, holding a spear in one hand and a sword (?) in the other, with paludamentum draped over his arm. The reverse legend ΕΠΙ ϹΤΡ ΔΙΟΔΩΡΟΥ ΠΕΡΓΑΜΗΝ encircles the central type, naming the strategos Diodoros and identifying the issuing city of Pergamum. The composition follows the standard honorific imperial standing-figure type common to Mysian civic bronze coinage of the Antonine period.
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Reverse lettering ΕΠΙ ϹΤΡ ΔΙΟΔΩΡΟΥ ΠΕΡΓΑΜΗΝ
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Additional information

The magistrate named in this coin's legend — Diodoros — served as strategos of Pergamon during the mid-180s, a period when Commodus was systematically dismantling the administrative conventions his father Marcus Aurelius had maintained. Civic bronze coinage under named local magistrates was a privilege jealously negotiated with Rome, and Pergamon, as capital of the conventus and seat of the imperial cult in Asia, had more leverage than most cities to sustain the practice. Diodoros's name appearing here is less honorific flourish than administrative record — these issues functioned partly as documentation of civic authority exercised under a specific tenure.

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