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| 背面描述 | Zeus enthroned left, his draped figure occupying the central field; in his extended right hand he holds a small Nike figure, while his left hand rests upon a tall sceptre. At his feet to the left stands an eagle, a standard attribute of Zeus in Phrygian civic coinage. The reverse type follows the well-established iconographic tradition of the Zeus Nikephoros type employed by the mint of Apamea Cibotus during the joint reign of Valerian and Gallienus. The encircling legend ΕΠΙ ΤΡΥΦΩΝΟϹ ΑΠΑΜΕΩΝ records the name of the local magistrate Tryphon and the civic ethnic of the Apameans. |
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| 背面铭文 | ΕΠΙ ΤΡΥΦΩΝΟϹ ΑΠΑΜΕΩΝ |
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| 附加信息 |
Apamea was among the most prolific civic minting authorities in Phrygia during the third century, and the joint reign of Valerian and Gallienus — truncated by Valerian's capture at Edessa in 260 — narrows the window for this issue considerably. The magistrate name Tryphon appearing in the obverse legend places this within a specific administrative tenure, though the exact dating within the co-reign remains unresolved in the literature.
Apamea's mint output under these emperors was notably heavy, likely driven by the chronic instability of Roman coinage at the imperial level during the 250s and 260s, which pushed civic bronzes into wider local use.