| Issuer | Alia |
|---|---|
| Year | 238-244 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 7.95 g |
| Diameter | 28.2 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | RPC Online VII.1#692.1, SNG von Aulock#89-93 |
| Obverse description | Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gordian III, left, seen from rear, holding spear pointing forward and shield (decorated with gorgoneion). |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering |
Μ ΑΝΤ ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟϹ ΑΥΓ (Translation: Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus) |
| Reverse description | Mên on horseback riding right, crescent at shoulders, double axe over shoulder. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΑΛΙΗΝΩΝ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (238-244) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1098882220 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ28 of Gordian III (238-244 CE) from Alia, Lydia, belongs to the turbulent "Crisis of the Third Century." Gordian III, a child emperor, provided relative stability. Provincial mints like Alia, despite economic pressures, continued issuing large bronze denominations for local commerce, signifying civic autonomy. The coin's production spans Gordian's full reign, a period where Asia Minor remained a vital hub amidst constant threats. The Greek legend ΑΛΙΗΝΩΝ unequivocally identifies its issuing authority.
Artistry: Artistic execution on Alia's coinage, typical of Lydian provincial mints, adheres to Roman imperial portraiture for the obverse, depicting a youthful Gordian III. Individual engravers are rarely identifiable; the style is broadly "Asiatic Greek." This blends a generalized imperial likeness with reverse iconography often featuring local deities, civic personifications, or cult objects. Die-cutting quality varied, reflecting local artisan skill rather than a centralized workshop, often displaying a distinctive provincial vigor.
Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, focus on the highest points. On the obverse, this includes Gordian III’s hair, nose tip, and drapery details. A well-struck, centered portrait with clear legend is paramount. For the reverse, the central device—figure, architecture, or symbol—must show full detail on prominent features like heads, limbs, or cornices. Critical for this large Æ28 are a full flan strike, minimal weakness in central motifs, and an even, stable patina free from significant pitting or encrustation, which often obscures crucial details.