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| 正面描述 | Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Caracalla facing right, rendered in the characteristic provincial style of the Smyrnaean mint. The emperor's effigy displays a radiate wreath of laurel leaves with finely detailed foliage, framing a youthful yet authoritative portrait with short beard. The circular legend surrounds the bust in Greek characters within the field. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | ΑΥ Κ Μ ΑΥΡ ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟϹ (Translation: Emperor Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
This coin is a homonoia issue — struck to commemorate a formal agreement of concord between Smyrna and Pergamon, two cities that spent much of the imperial period in fierce rivalry over honorific titles, temple rights, and the coveted status of *neokoros*, temple warden of the imperial cult. The magistrate named in the legend, Aelius Apollonios, served as *strategos*, anchoring the issue to a specific civic administration rather than a dynastic moment.
Pergamon held its first neokorate under Augustus; Smyrna secured its own under Hadrian. The political friction between them made homonoia coinages both diplomatically useful and, from a modern collector's view, historically loaded.