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Æ27 - Antoninus Pius ΚΥΖΙΚΗΝΩΝ ΝΕΟΚΟΡΩΝ (Ζ shaped as エ)

Issuer Cyzicus (Conventus of Cyzicus)
Year 147-161
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse lettering ΦΑΥϹΤΕΙΝΑ ΝΕΑ ϹΕΒΑϹΤΗ
Reverse description Nude Aphrodite standing facing, her head turned to the right, with both arms raised as she draws a sword-strap over her head. At her feet to the right, a helmet rests upon a short column alongside a shield, serving as martial attributes juxtaposed with the goddess's nude figure. The Greek legend ΚΥΖΙΚΗΝΩΝ ΝΕΟΚΟΡΩΝ encircles the type, with the zeta rendered in a distinctive エ-shaped form unique to Cyzicene coinage of this period.
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Additional information

Cyzicus held the title of neokoros — official keeper of an imperial cult temple — and by the mid-second century had accumulated multiple such honors, a fact this coin's legend advertises with civic pride. The unusual rendering of the zeta in ΝΕΟΚΟΡΩΝ, formed as a reversed or squared character resembling the Japanese katakana エ, is a die-cutter's idiosyncrasy rather than a scribal variant; it appears on a documented subset of issues from this mint and has been used as a die-identification marker in the specialist literature on Mysian bronzes.

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