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Æ26 - Valerian and Gallienus ϹΑΜΙΩΝ
| Issuer | Samos (Conventus of Miletus) |
|---|---|
| Year | 253-260 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse lettering | ΑΥΤ Κ ΠΟ ΛΙ ΟΥΑΛΕΡΙΑΝΟϹ (Translation: Emperor Caesar Publius Licinius Valerianus) |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Samos issued coins jointly in the names of Valerian I and his son Gallienus during the co-regency, a practice common among eastern provincial mints seeking to demonstrate loyalty to both emperors simultaneously. The island's mint operated under the conventus of Miletus, meaning judicial and administrative oversight came from the mainland proconsular apparatus rather than any local civic authority acting independently.
The co-regency ended abruptly when Valerian was captured by the Sasanian king Shapur I at the Battle of Edessa in 260 — the only Roman emperor ever taken prisoner by a foreign enemy. Provincial issues bearing both names were abandoned immediately after.