Æ23 - Trajan ΕΠΙΜ Λ ΤΥΛΛΙΟΥ ΠΕ ΓΡΙΜΕΝΟΘΥΡΕΩΝ

Historical Context: This Æ23 bronze coin from Grimenothyrae dates to Emperor Trajan's reign (98-117 CE), the Roman Empire's zenith. Trajan's successful rule fostered the Pax Romana. Grimenothyrae, an Asia Minor city, exercised civic autonomy by minting this currency, overseen by local magistrate "ΕΠΙΜ Λ ΤΥΛΛΙΟΥ ΠΕ". This affirmed imperial authority while providing essential local coinage, characteristic of Roman provincial administration.

Artistry: The coin's stylistic school is typical of Roman provincial issues from Asia Minor, blending imperial iconography with local art. The unnamed engraver likely produced an obverse depicting a laureate bust of Emperor Trajan, consistent with official portraiture. The reverse would feature a local deity, civic symbol, or imperial allegory representing Grimenothyrae's identity, with "ΓΡΙΜΕΝΟΘΥΡΕΩΝ" and the magistrate's name prominently displayed.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 6.83 grams and measuring 22.3 millimeters, this Æ23 bronze exhibits features common to provincial issues. High-points like Trajan's laurel wreath, nose, and chin are often worn. Strike quality varies, from sharp details to weaker impressions, especially at edges. Flan irregularities and minor off-centering are frequent, reflecting less precise minting, yet the coin served as a robust local exchange medium.