Æ23 - Lucilla ΤΥΧΗ ΑΔΡΑΗΝωΝ

Historical Context: This Æ23 bronze coin from Adraa, in Roman Arabia, features Lucilla, daughter of Marcus Aurelius and wife of Lucius Verus. Issued 163-169 CE during the Antonine Dynasty, a period of imperial consolidation and conflict. The coin’s issuance reflects the widespread influence of the imperial family in eastern provinces. The reverse inscription, ΤΥΧΗ ΑΔΡΑΗΝωΝ ("Fortune of Adraa"), highlights local civic identity and allegiance, demonstrating provincial integration into the broader imperial system.

Artistry: The artistic style of this Adraean issue is characteristic of provincial Roman mints, blending local craftsmanship with imperial iconography. The engraver depicts Lucilla's draped bust on the obverse, often idealized but with regional distinctiveness. The reverse typically features Tyche, Adraa's patron goddess, standing with a rudder and cornucopia. This Hellenistic motif, symbolizing prosperity and divine guidance, was a common and revered image across eastern provinces, reinforcing civic pride.

Technical/Grading: Critical high-points for wear on the obverse include Lucilla's coiffure and facial features. On the reverse, examine Tyche's head, rudder, cornucopia, and drapery. Provincial bronzes like this Æ23 (7.62 gg, 23 mmmm) frequently show variable strike quality, including off-centering or uneven flans. Well-centered examples with full legends are highly desirable. Surface preservation and patination are paramount for assessing grade, as die wear could be substantial.