Æ23 - Caracalla MVNIC STOBEN, Stobi

Historical Context: This Æ23 bronze coin from Stobi dates to Caracalla's reign (198-217 CE), a period of significant imperial expansion. As a prominent Roman colonia in Macedonia, Stobi, identified by the "MVNIC STOBEN" legend, held the crucial privilege of striking its own bronze coinage for local circulation. These municipal issues were vital for regional economies, facilitating transactions and reinforcing the city's civic identity, while projecting the emperor's authority through his ubiquitous portrait on the obverse.

Artistry: The specific engraver remains anonymous, common for provincial issues, yet the coin reflects the distinctive stylistic school of Roman provincial art in Macedonia. Local mints integrated imperial iconography with regional artistic interpretations, creating a unique aesthetic. The obverse would feature a vigorous portrait of Caracalla, typically laureate and draped, conveying imperial power. The reverse design, with its "MVNIC STOBEN" legend, underscores Stobi's municipal status, likely depicting a civic personification, local deity, or architectural landmark.

Technical/Grading: This Æ23, weighing 6.77 grams and measuring 23.8 mm, is a typical provincial bronze denomination. Key high-points for assessing wear and strike quality include Caracalla's hair and facial features on the obverse, and the central design elements and legends on the reverse. Provincial issues frequently exhibit variable strike quality, from well-centered and sharp to slightly off-center or weakly struck, indicative of local mint production. The bronze fabric may also present minor flan imperfections, characteristic of the era.