Æ22 She-wolf, COL AVG TRO

Historical Context: This Æ22 bronze coin from Alexandria Troas, issued between 138 and 268 AD, exemplifies the enduring Roman identity of a prominent Asia Minor colony. As a colonia Augusta, Alexandria Troas proudly asserted its Roman heritage through its coinage. The depiction of the she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus directly references Rome's foundation myth, a potent symbol of civic pride and loyalty to the imperial power, spanning the Antonine, Severan, and early Crisis periods. Such issues reinforced the city's status and connection to the broader Roman world.

Artistry: The reverse design, featuring the iconic she-wolf with Romulus and Remus, is a direct visual quotation of the Capitoline Wolf, symbolizing Rome's mythical origins. While individual engravers are typically anonymous for provincial issues, the stylistic school is characteristic of Roman provincial mints in Asia Minor. The execution, though varying in finesse, consistently conveys the recognizable imagery. The design's power lies in its clear iconographic message, linking Alexandria Troas directly to the heart of Roman tradition, rather than in intricate artistic detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 22mm flan weighing 4.59 grams, this bronze coinage often exhibits variability in strike quality. Key high-points for the she-wolf motif include the wolf's head and shoulders, and the figures of Romulus and Remus. For an optimal grade, a well-centered strike with full legends (COL AVG TRO) and clear depiction of the suckling twins is desirable. Common technical issues include off-centering, weak strikes in the fields, and some flatness on the highest points due to die wear or insufficient striking pressure, typical for provincial bronzes.