Catalog
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| Issuer | Attuda (Conventus of Alabanda) |
|---|---|
| Year | 81-96 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
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| Reverse description | Dionysus, the god of wine, depicted standing facing left in full figure, clad in a long chiton and himation. He holds a cantharus (wine cup) in his right hand and a long thyrsus (staff of fennel topped with a pine cone) in his left. The Greek magistrate legend and ethnic of the Attudean civic authority encircle the type, identifying the issuing city and the responsible magistrate Menippos son of Apollonios. |
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| Additional information |
Attuda was a small Phrygian city whose civic coinage depended entirely on the initiative of local magistrates — the ΔΙΑ ΜΕΝΙΠΟΥ ΑΠΟΛΩΝΙΟΥ formula names Menippos son of Apollonios as the issuing magistrate, a private citizen bearing the cost and administrative burden of the striking. No civic mint infrastructure existed in any permanent sense; these bronzes were produced episodically, when a magistrate chose to fund them.