Catalog
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| Issuer | Ephesus (Conventus of Ephesus) |
|---|---|
| Year | 92-94 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
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| Reverse lettering | ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ ΑΝΘΥ ΡΟΥϹΩΝΟϹ, ΖΜΥΡ, ΕΦΕ |
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| Additional information |
This bronze was struck under the authority of the proconsul Rousônos during a rare moment of formally declared civic harmony between Smyrna and Ephesus — rival cities whose competition for honorific titles, temple rights, and Roman favor was relentless and occasionally vicious. The ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ legend (Homonoia, or concord) on such issues was not a description of genuine goodwill but a diplomatic gesture, likely tied to specific negotiations or shared religious observances that required a public, durable expression of alliance.
Domitian's reign saw a notable increase in these inter-city concord issues across the conventus of Asia, possibly encouraged by Roman administrators anxious to suppress municipal friction.