Æ19 - Livia Athena

Issuer Augusta
Year 106-107
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency
Composition Bronze
Weight 3.83 g
Diameter 18.00 mm
Thickness 2.5 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) RPC Online III#3318, SNG Levante#1246, SNG Fitzwilliam#5233
Obverse description Bust of Livia right, draped, wearing sphendone.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Bust of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet and armour with aegis.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΑΝΩΝ ΕΤΟΥΣ ΖΠ
(Translation: of Augusta Year 87)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (106-107) - ZΠ (year 87) -
Numisquare ID 3188571270
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ19 bronze, issued by the city of Augusta in Cilicia during Trajan's reign (106-107 AD), reflects the deep integration of imperial cults in provincial life. The city, named for Augustus, here venerates Livia, deified as Augusta, by associating her with the powerful local deity Athena. This syncretism highlights the enduring influence of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and the strategic use of imperial figures to express loyalty to Rome, decades after Livia's death.

Artistry: The unknown engraver worked within the Roman provincial style of Asia Minor, blending Hellenistic traditions with imperial iconography. The obverse likely presents a dignified portrait of Livia, emphasizing her deified status as Augusta. The reverse masterfully depicts Athena, possibly with attributes subtly linking her to Livia, creating a unique visual narrative. This artistic fusion underscores the coin's religious and political messaging, portraying Livia as a divine patroness.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 18.00 mm and weighing 3.83 grams, this bronze coin's strike quality is paramount. Key high-points for detail include Livia's hair and diadem on the obverse, and Athena's helmet, facial features, and aegis on the reverse. Provincial bronzes often exhibit variable strike centering and flan regularity. A well-centered strike with strong details on both sides, particularly on the deities' finer features, represents a premium example.

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