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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The sacred Apis bull, symbol of Egyptian religious syncretism, depicted standing to the right in profile. The animal wears the distinctive uraeus headdress on its head, reflecting the blending of Egyptian and Greek religious traditions common in provincial Asia Minor coinage. The Greek civic legend is inscribed across the upper field above the bull's back. The flan is irregular, characteristic of hammered provincial bronze coinage. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Nicaea's civic bronze issues under Marcus Aurelius reflect the city's intense rivalry with neighboring Nicomedia over which held the title of "first city" of Bithynia — a dispute prosecuted not with armies but with honorific titles stamped on coinage. The spelling variation between ΝΙΚΑΙΕΩΝ and ΝΕΙΚΑΙΕΩΝ across this series is not scribal error; it reflects genuine epigraphic fluctuation attested in Bithynian civic inscriptions of the second century.