Æ18

发行方 Temnos
年份 253-268
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币 Drachm
材质 Bronze
重量 2.8 g
直径 18 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Coin alignment ↑↓
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG von Aulock#1677
正面描述 Turreted and draped bust of City Goddess right
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 TH MNOC
背面描述 Tyche standing looking left, rudder in right, cornucopia in left
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΤHΜ ΝΕΙΤΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (253-268) - -
Numisquare 编号 6322609010
附加信息

Historical Context: This Æ18 coin from Temnos, struck between 253 and 268 CE, originates from the tumultuous Roman Crisis of the Third Century. While imperial coinage suffered severe debasement, local issues like this bronze were vital for regional economies. Temnos, in Aeolis, Asia Minor, maintained civic identity through such currency, providing essential small change amidst widespread imperial instability. These provincial issues often served as crucial economic lifelines for their communities.

Artistry: The engraver of this Æ18 remains anonymous, characteristic of provincial issues from this era. Stylistically, it likely adheres to the provincial Roman tradition, blending Hellenistic conventions with a localized aesthetic. Common designs for Temnos frequently feature local deities like Dionysus, often with attributes, or city personifications. While specific design details are not provided, these bronzes generally display recognizable iconography, prioritizing civic identification over elaborate artistic grandeur.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.8 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this bronze coin is a modest denomination. For grading, critical high-points for wear assessment include the highest relief areas of the design, such as hair, facial features, or figure attributes. Technical strike quality on provincial bronzes of this period is often variable; off-center strikes, weak impressions, and irregular flans are common. A well-centered strike with clear details on both sides would be exceptional, reflecting careful production.

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