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Æ16 - Augustus ΥΠΑΙΠΗΝΩΝ ΠΑΠΙΩΝΟϹ, ΓΡΑΜ
| Issuer | Hypaepa (Conventus of Ephesus) |
|---|---|
| Year | 27 BC - 14 AD |
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| Composition | Bronze |
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| Reverse lettering | ΥΠΑΙΠΗΝΩΝ ΠΑΠΙΩΝΟϹ, ΓΡΑΜ (Translation: of the Hypaepenians, of Papion grammateus) |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Hypaepa was a small Lydian city in the Cayster valley whose civic coinage under Augustus reflects the administrative reorganization of Asia following Actium. The magistrate name ΠΑΠΙΩΝ (Papion) serving as grammateus — the secretary responsible for overseeing civic coin issues — appears across a small group of bronzes from this municipality, suggesting a relatively brief tenure or a tightly defined emission.
The grammateus title itself signals local Greek institutional continuity under Roman provincial rule.