Catalog
| Issuer | Caeni (Thrace) |
|---|---|
| Year | 130 BC - 100 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Attic drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 5.65 g |
| Diameter | 21 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | CN type#5206, 5207 1#C4680, C4690 Sea#311-312 3.2#1729 KIKPE#370 |
| Obverse description | Jugate heads of Zeus, wearing taenia, and of Hera, right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Eagle standing left on thunderbolt; behind, sometimes, monogram. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΟΣΤΙΔΟΣ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (130 BC - 100 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8342600100 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ issue of Mostis, king of the Caeni in Thrace, dates to a tumultuous period between 130 and 100 BC. Following the decline of Macedonian power, numerous Thracian tribal rulers emerged, asserting sovereignty through coinage amidst increasing Roman influence. Mostis's emissions are vital evidence of a localized Thracian kingdom maintaining independence, navigating the complex political landscape before Roman provincialization.
Artistry: While engravers are anonymous, Thracian bronze coinage of this era exhibits a provincial Hellenistic style, blending Greek iconography with local symbolism. Common obverse designs feature a laureate male head, often Zeus or Apollo, rendered with robust features. The reverse typically depicts an eagle, thunderbolt, or other symbolic device, accompanied by the legend BASILEWS MOSTIS, proclaiming the ruler's royal status. Artistic execution varies, reflecting local minting capabilities.
Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, weighing 5.65 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, typically presents with variable strike quality. High-points for wear often include the prominent features of the obverse portrait, such as hair or diadem, and the details of the reverse device. Flan preparation can be irregular, and centering is frequently off-axis, leading to partial legends or designs. Die wear can diminish finer details. A strong strike with good centering and minimal die wear is desirable but uncommon.