Æ In the name of Constantinople under Constantine I

Germanic tribes — most likely Goths operating within or adjacent to Roman frontier zones — struck imitative bronze coinage copying Constantinopolitan types during the mid-fourth century, a period when Roman currency was actively circulating across the Danube. These pieces were not official Roman issues but functionary copies, produced to meet exchange needs in regions where genuine coinage was scarce or hoarded. The weight drop from Roman prototypes was deliberate and consistent across the type.