Æ Drachm - Sanabares II Π

Historical Context: This Æ Drachm was issued by Sanabares II (Π) of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, dating from approximately 150-175 CE. Sanabares II represents a later phase of Indo-Parthian rule, a period of political fragmentation and shifting power dynamics, particularly with the rise of the Kushans. His reign underscores the enduring, albeit evolving, influence of Parthian numismatic traditions in northwestern India, even as the kingdom itself contracted.

Artistry: The artistic execution adheres to the characteristic Indo-Parthian stylistic school, blending Hellenistic and Parthian iconographic elements. While specific engravers are unknown, the design typically features a diademed bust of the ruler on the obverse, often facing left, with a Greek legend. The reverse commonly depicts a mounted king or a deity, accompanied by a Greek legend, sometimes alongside a local script, reflecting the cultural synthesis of the kingdom.

Technical/Grading: As an Æ Drachm, this coin’s technical qualities are typical for bronze issues of the period. High-points susceptible to wear on the obverse usually include the ruler’s hair, diadem, and facial features. On the reverse, details of the mounted figure or deity are most vulnerable. Strike quality can vary, with common issues being off-center strikes, uneven flans, and weak pressure resulting in partial or flat details. The bronze alloy often exhibits surface irregularities.