Æ - David VI Dmanis mint, Type3, Without Qoronikon

Historical Context: This copper Æ issue belongs to the tumultuous reign of David VI Narin, co-ruler with David VII Ulu, during a period of intense Mongol suzerainty over the Kingdom of Georgia. Struck in 1245 at the Dmanisi mint, this coin reflects the fragmented political landscape following Queen Rusudan's death, where two rival Davids vied for power under the watchful eye of the Ilkhanate. The absence of a Qoronikon (Georgian calendar year) on this specific Type 3 variant is notable, potentially indicating a simplification in inscription or a deliberate stylistic choice during a period of economic strain and external control.

Artistry: While a specific engraver for this Dmanisi issue remains unknown, the coin's design adheres to the established Georgian numismatic tradition, albeit with potential influences from Byzantine and Islamic aesthetics prevalent in the region. Copper issues of this era typically feature a central Christian motif, such as a cross or monogram, on one side, complemented by Georgian inscriptions identifying the ruler and mint on the other. The "Type 3" designation suggests a recognized variant within David VI's copper coinage, likely characterized by specific arrangements of symbols or legends, executed by local mint artisans.

Technical/Grading: This Æ coin, weighing 3.5 grams and measuring 22 millimeters, would be assessed for its strike quality, centering, and preservation. Common high-points for wear or strike weakness include the central motif (e.g., cross arms or central inscription elements) and the outer legends. Copper coins from this period often exhibit variable strike quality, ranging from well-centered, clear impressions to somewhat crude, off-center strikes on irregularly shaped flans. Surface condition, including patination and any signs of corrosion, would also be critical factors in its numismatic grading.