Æ

Issuer Corycus (Cilicia)
Year 100 BC - 30 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 3.66 g
Diameter 17 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) France#1098-1099 Levante#796-800
Obverse description Draped bust of Artemis to right, with bound hair and bow and quiver over her left shoulder.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Apollo standing facing, head to left, holding palm branch in his outstretched right hand and resting his left elbow on short column.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering KΩΡYKIΩTΩN
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (100 BC - 30 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6839468940
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ issue from Corycus in Cilicia dates to a pivotal period, 100-30 BC, marking the twilight of Hellenistic independence and the ascendance of Roman power in Anatolia. Corycus, a significant coastal city, navigated a complex geopolitical landscape, transitioning from Seleucid influence to increasing Roman provincial control. The issuance of this bronze coinage, weighing 3.66 grams and measuring 17mm, underscores the city's continued economic autonomy and civic identity, providing essential small denomination currency for local commerce amidst larger regional conflicts and shifting allegiances.

Artistry: While specific engravers remain anonymous for such civic bronzes, the coin's design adheres to the broader late Hellenistic stylistic tradition, characterized by classical forms interpreted with local nuances. Although specific iconography is not detailed here, Corycus coinage typically features deities like Tyche or Athena, or maritime symbols reflecting the city's port status. The artistic execution, though often varying in precision due to mass production, aimed to convey civic pride and religious devotion through recognizable and locally significant imagery.

Technical/Grading: This 17mm bronze flan, often irregularly shaped, typically exhibits varying strike quality, common for provincial Æ issues of the era. High points, such as the apex of a deity's hair or the most prominent features of a symbol, are usually the first to show wear. A well-centered strike with full details on both obverse and reverse would be considered exceptional. Surface preservation, including a stable, attractive patina (e.g., green or brown), significantly impacts its numismatic value and aesthetic appeal, often overshadowing minor strike imperfections.

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