Æ

Đơn vị phát hành Parion (Mysia)
Năm 300 BC - 201 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 8.56 g
Đường kính 20 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo CN type#12939 Aulock#7427 KIKPE#761 4#2329
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate head of Apollo right.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Bull butting left; monogram and caduceus below.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΠΑΡΙ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (300 BC - 201 BC) - 3rd century BC -
ID Numisquare 3902600810
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Æ coin was issued by Parion, a significant Greek city on the Propontis in Mysia, during the Hellenistic period (300 BC - 201 BC). Following Alexander the Great's death, the region experienced shifting allegiances among the Diadochi. Despite these larger political currents, Parion maintained civic autonomy and economic vitality, evidenced by its continued right to mint coinage. Bronze issues were crucial for local commerce, facilitating daily transactions and reinforcing its independent identity amidst geopolitical flux.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin's artistry aligns with the broader Hellenistic stylistic school. This era saw coin designs move towards greater realism and expressiveness. Civic bronzes typically featured recognizable local deities, mythological figures, or civic emblems. The execution, even on smaller denominations, aimed for clear iconography and sculptural quality, reflecting the city's pride and religious affiliations. The chosen imagery conveyed Parion's unique identity and heritage to its citizens.

Technical/Grading: This bronze issue measures 20 mm and weighs 8.56 grams, a substantial denomination for local use. Typical high-points would include the highest relief elements of any depicted bust or symbolic device. Technical strike qualities for Hellenistic bronze can vary; ideal examples exhibit a well-centered strike on a round, evenly prepared flan with full details. However, bronze flans were often less carefully prepared than silver, leading to potential off-centering, uneven striking pressure, or minor flan defects. Ref: CN type#12939 Aulock#7427 KIKPE#761 4#2329.

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