Æ

Uitgever Parion (Mysia)
Jaar 300 BC - 201 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Bronze
Gewicht 8.56 g
Diameter 20 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) CN type#12939 Aulock#7427 KIKPE#761 4#2329
Beschrijving voorzijde Laureate head of Apollo right.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Bull butting left; monogram and caduceus below.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΠΑΡΙ
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (300 BC - 201 BC) - 3rd century BC -
Numisquare-ID 3902600810
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This Æ coin was issued by Parion, a significant Greek city on the Propontis in Mysia, during the Hellenistic period (300 BC - 201 BC). Following Alexander the Great's death, the region experienced shifting allegiances among the Diadochi. Despite these larger political currents, Parion maintained civic autonomy and economic vitality, evidenced by its continued right to mint coinage. Bronze issues were crucial for local commerce, facilitating daily transactions and reinforcing its independent identity amidst geopolitical flux.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, the coin's artistry aligns with the broader Hellenistic stylistic school. This era saw coin designs move towards greater realism and expressiveness. Civic bronzes typically featured recognizable local deities, mythological figures, or civic emblems. The execution, even on smaller denominations, aimed for clear iconography and sculptural quality, reflecting the city's pride and religious affiliations. The chosen imagery conveyed Parion's unique identity and heritage to its citizens.

Technical/Grading: This bronze issue measures 20 mm and weighs 8.56 grams, a substantial denomination for local use. Typical high-points would include the highest relief elements of any depicted bust or symbolic device. Technical strike qualities for Hellenistic bronze can vary; ideal examples exhibit a well-centered strike on a round, evenly prepared flan with full details. However, bronze flans were often less carefully prepared than silver, leading to potential off-centering, uneven striking pressure, or minor flan defects. Ref: CN type#12939 Aulock#7427 KIKPE#761 4#2329.

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