Catalog
| Issuer | Smyrna |
|---|---|
| Year | 95 BC - 85 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Orichalcum |
| Weight | 10.37 g |
| Diameter | 22 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Apollo right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | The Poet Homer seated left, holding scroll in his right hand and propping his head on his left. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΣΜΥΡΝΑΙΩΝ ΑΧΙΛΛΗΤΟΣ ΑΧΙΛΛΗΤΟΥ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (95 BC - 85 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2308968320 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This orichalcum issue from Smyrna, dated 95-85 BC, names Achilletos, son of Achilletos, a prominent local magistrate. This period coincided with the First Mithridatic War, a turbulent era for Anatolian cities caught between Roman and Pontic ambitions. As a vital port, Smyrna maintained civic autonomy, issuing coinage with local officials' names. These coins underscore Smyrna's enduring economic activity and self-governance amidst regional instability.
Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work reflects late Hellenistic numismatic tradition common in Asia Minor. Orichalcum, a distinctive brass-like alloy, imparts a characteristic golden-yellow hue. While specific designs are absent, typical Smyrnan issues of this era featured civic deities like Tyche or Nemesis, or local heroes. Artistic execution prioritized clarity and recognition for circulation within Smyrna's active urban economy, balancing classical ideals with contemporary realism.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 10.37 grams and measuring 22 millimeters, this coin represents a substantial civic denomination. High-points prone to wear on Hellenistic bronzes typically include facial features, hair, and raised reverse motifs. Strike quality for orichalcum issues varied; optimal examples show a full, even strike on a well-prepared flan, good centering, and minimal die wear. Grading assesses detail sharpness, flan integrity, and metallic surface preservation.