Catalog
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| Issuer | Dutch East India Company (VOC) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1668 |
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| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
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| Reverse description | The reverse bears the Shi'ite Kalima (declaration of faith) inscribed in Arabic script, arranged within a central cartouche across multiple registers. The legend names the Prophet Muhammad as the Messenger of God and Ali as the Friend of God, followed by the names of the Twelve Imams of Twelver Shi'a Islam. The text is executed in the compact, dense nasta'liq style characteristic of Safavid hammered silver coinage. |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
| Reverse lettering | لا اله الا الله/محمّد رسول الله/علی ولی الله علی حسن حسین علی محمد جعفر موسی علی محمد علی حسن محمد |
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