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9 Tien - Tự Đức
| Issuer | Empire of Vietnam |
|---|---|
| Year | 1848-1883 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | 嗣德通寶 |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Tự Đức reigned longer than any other Nguyễn emperor, but his reign was defined by compounding catastrophe: French forces seized Saigon in 1859, and by 1867 the southern provinces were lost entirely. The court at Huế continued striking silver in traditional denominations — the tien being a weight-based unit rather than a face-value construct — even as the empire's fiscal and territorial authority contracted around it.
At 34.2 grams, the 9 tien sits just below a full lạng, a deliberate weight relationship used in court transactions and tribute payments rather than everyday commerce. These pieces circulated primarily within the imperial administration.