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80 Heller Viechtwang

发行方 Gemeinde Viechtwang (Municipality of Viechtwang)
年份 1920
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形状 Rectangular
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正面描述 The obverse carries a bold Fraktur script heading 'Gemeinde Viechtwang' across the upper left, with a text block in the centre-left stating the issuing authority, legal basis (G.R.B. of 6 April 1920), total emission of 50,000 Kronen, and redemption obligation until 31 March 1921. To the right, an oval vignette encloses a landscape view of the Ruine Scharnstein amid conifers and rocky outcrops, captioned along the oval border. The denomination '80' appears in the upper-right and lower-right corners, and three manuscript signatures with their respective title designations appear across the lower portion of the note.
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背面描述 The reverse presents a scenic vignette of Burg Schärnstein as it appeared in 1204, rendered in detailed letterpress line work against a light grey underprint. The composition shows the castle complex with its towers and walls set into a rocky alpine landscape, flanked on the left by flowering alpine plants. The denomination '80' is placed in the upper-left corner, the Gothic script legend 'Burg' appears at upper centre, and 'SCHÄRNSTAIN 1204' is inscribed in decorative lettering at the lower centre, enclosed within a plain ruled border.
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Viechtwang is a small village in Upper Austria, and like hundreds of similarly sized municipalities, it issued its own emergency currency — Notgeld — during the severe coin shortage that followed Austria's defeat in the First World War. The 80 Heller denomination is an odd one, chosen not by any central directive but locally, reflecting the municipality's own calculation of what denominations were actually needed for day-to-day transactions when metal coinage had effectively vanished from circulation.

Austrian municipal Notgeld of this period was printed in enormous variety and almost no standardization. Viechtwang's issue is among the more obscure, with the Jaksch reference numbering confirming a single known type for this denomination.

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