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8 Testerns - Elizabeth I
| Emittent | English East India Company |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1600-1601 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | 27.4 g |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | The reverse features the arms of the English East India Company — a shield bearing multiple panes of heraldic charges representing the Company's commercial identity — surmounted by a royal crown. The shield is enclosed within a beaded inner circle. The Latin legend POSVI • DEVM • ADIVTOREM • MEVM •, meaning 'I have made God my helper', runs around the outer margin, separated from the inner circle by a further beaded border. The design is rendered in the hammered style consistent with late sixteenth-century English coinage practice, with characteristic irregular striking. |
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| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Plain |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
The English East India Company received its royal charter on December 31, 1600, and was almost immediately authorized to export up to £30,000 in foreign silver coin to finance its first voyages. These testerns were struck not as domestic currency but as trade instruments — specifically intended for exchange in the spice markets of the East Indies, where English woolens had no value and only bullion could open doors. The Company struck them at the Tower Mint under license, a concession the Crown granted reluctantly and hedged with strict accounting requirements.
The denomination itself echoes an obsolete English unit by then largely gone from domestic use, a deliberate archaism that may reflect the involvement of older Mint officials in the design process.