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8 Reales United Amsterdam Company

Issuer Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC)
Year 1601
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Shape Round
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Reverse description The crowned arms of the city of Amsterdam, displaying three saltire crosses arranged vertically on the shield, flanked by two rampant lion supporters standing on a plain ground. The shield is surmounted by an imperial crown. A beaded inner circle borders the design, with the circumferential Latin legend identifying the city reading around the full circumference.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

The VOC wasn't formally chartered until 1602, which makes this piece something of a ghost — struck in the name of the Amsterdam chamber in the year before the company legally existed, during the fractious period when competing Dutch trading ventures were being strong-armed by the States-General into consolidation. These early issues predate unified VOC coinage policy and were produced to pay for goods in Asian markets where the Spanish 8 reales had already established the benchmark for acceptable silver.

The Amsterdam chamber never fully surrendered its minting identity to the central company apparatus, a tension visible in issues like this one.

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