Catalog
| Issuer | Costa Rica |
|---|---|
| Year | 1841-1842 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 8 Reales |
| Currency | Real (1841-1864) |
| Composition | Silver (.903) |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | 38 mm |
| Thickness | 1.7 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled, Countermarked, Cut |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | 24 October 1896 |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Host coin: Bust of Bolivar facing right Type I countermark: Radiant 6-pointed star within 7mm circle |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
LIBRE POR LA CONSTITUCION. BOLIVAR (Translation: Free by the Constitution) |
| Reverse description | Remains of host coin: Tree center with 2 alpacas laying below, 6 6-pointed stars on curved line above tree, country name as curved legend on sides and top, date below |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | REPUBLICA BOLIVIANA · PTS · 8S · 1834 · L · M · |
| Edge | Reeded with lettering |
| Mint |
Casa Nacional de Moneda de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica (1828-1947) PTS Potosi, Bolivia (1572-1953) |
| Mintage |
ND (1841-1842) - Host date 1834 - |
| Numisquare ID | 1375861080 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: In the early 1840s, Costa Rica faced acute economic instability and a severe coinage shortage after the Federal Republic of Central America dissolved. To address this crisis and assert sovereignty, the government authorized countermarks on foreign 8 Reales silver coins. The 1841-1842 Type I Countermark was a crucial interim measure, validating existing currency for domestic use. This pragmatic solution reflects the young nation's efforts, under leaders like Braulio Carrillo, to stabilize its economy.
Artistry: The artistic merit of the 8 Reales Type I Countermark lies in its functional clarity. This Type I typically features a small, circular punch enclosing "G.C.R." (Gobierno de Costa Rica) or a similar state mark. This utilitarian approach, characteristic of currency validation, prioritizes legibility over complex aesthetics. Its primary purpose was to transform foreign silver coinage into officially recognized national currency, reflecting a stylistic school rooted in practicality and governmental authority.
Technical/Grading: For the 8 Reales Type I Countermark, technical assessment focuses on the countermark's application quality. Key high-points for grading include the crispness and full definition of the "G.C.R." initials and the completeness of the circular border. A superior example displays a deep, evenly struck impression, applied squarely to the host coin without obscuring details. The host coin's original condition, alongside its .903 silver purity and 38mm diameter, significantly influences overall numismatic value and appeal.