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| Issuer | Mexican Insurgents (Forces of José María Morelos) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1797-1814 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Edge | Milled |
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| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Morelos established a network of provisional mints across insurgent-held southern Mexico between 1811 and 1815, countermarking captured royalist coinage — and occasionally crude cast pieces — to legitimize transactions in territory outside Crown control. The M-o monogram stamp applied by his forces was a practical assertion of authority over circulating silver, not a commemorative gesture. Supply was the driving problem; whatever coin could be seized, cast, or pressed into service was marked and put back into circulation.
KM#265 encompasses a wide range of host coins and strike qualities precisely because no single mint controlled output. Authentication hinges heavily on the countermark itself — its depth, placement, and die characteristics — rather than the host coin's condition.