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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central design features a plain cross of Jerusalem with trefoil terminals dividing the field into four quarters, each containing alternating castles and lions representing the kingdoms of Castile and León. The cross is boldly struck and dominates the flan. A partial surrounding legend reading ET INDIARVM REX is visible around the periphery, though typical of hammered cob coinage, portions of the legend are lost to the irregular planchet edge. The overall strike and style are consistent with Lima Mint macuquina production of the Philip II period. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Lima mint was formally re-established under royal license in 1565, but its early macuqueño output from the Felipe II period remained notoriously inconsistent in weight and fineness — a problem serious enough that a royal inspection in 1572 uncovered systematic fraud by mint officials, resulting in prosecutions and a temporary suspension of operations. The coins struck in the years immediately following that scandal were produced under closer Crown oversight, which is reflected in modestly improved assayer accountability during this window.
Assayer marks on Lima cobs of this reign are the primary dating tool. The transition between assayers Rincon and Diego de la Torre defines much of the attributable chronology within this 1577–1589 bracket.