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8 Reales - Charles III

Uitgever Casa de Moneda de Potosí
Jaar 1767-1770
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Round
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Central device features two large overlapping hemispheric globes, representing the Old and New Worlds, surmounted by a large royal crown. The globes rest upon stylized ocean waves rendered in low relief. Flanking the globes are two crowned Pillars of Hercules, each entwined with a scroll banner inscribed PLUS and VLTRA respectively, symbolizing the Spanish imperial motto. The mint mark 'PTS' (Potosí) appears at lower left, the assayer initials at lower right, and the date below the waves. The circular legend VTRA QUE UNUM runs around the upper periphery, separated by rosette stops.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

These years at Potosí fall squarely within the aftermath of the 1765 mint scandal, in which assayer Domingo de Santiesteban was found to have systematically debased the silver coinage for years — reducing fineness well below the legal standard while pocketing the difference. The resulting royal investigation and assayer purge forced a complete reorganization of the Casa de Moneda's quality controls, and coins struck in this narrow window carry the transition assayers' marks that document the cleanup effort in real time.

Potosí's milled coinage of this period was produced on screw presses introduced under Bourbon reform pressure, replacing the old macuquina tradition the mint had relied on for over two centuries.

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