8 Escudos - Fernando VII Catalonia

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面文字	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	FERDIN·VII·D·G· HISP·ET·IND·R ·1813· (Translation: Fernando VII by the grace of God King of the Spains and Indias)
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背面文字	Latin
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边缘	登录以查看详情
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附加信息	Struck under siege conditions at Girona — a city that had already endured one of the most brutal French sieges of the Peninsular War in 1809, lasting seven months before capitulating. By 1813, with Wellington's campaign pushing Napoleon's forces back across the Pyrenees, provisional Catalan minting resumed under desperate circumstances and inconsistent supervision. The Girona facility operated with limited dies and erratic gold supplies, which accounts for the striking irregularities documented across known specimens of this type. Fernando VII was still a French prisoner at Valençay when these pieces were struck in his name.

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